All About Valais Blacknose Sheep

Although not recognized until 1962,  Valais Blacknose Sheep were first mentioned around the 1400's.  The Valais Blacknose Sheep are a rare breed of sheep with shaggy, coarse wool and spiral horns.  They have black noses, ears, eye rims, knees and ankles.  Valais Sheep were originally raised for dual-purpose of both meat and wool use but also make wonderful pets. 

The breed originates from the Valais region of Switzerland among the steep slopes of the Swiss Mountains. It was not until 2016 that the United States began importing semen as part of a "Breed Up Program".  

(See chart below provided by New Zealand Valais Blacknose Sheep Society nzsheep.co.nz)

Valais sheep have a life span of roughly 10-12 years. 

Along with access to clean, fresh water, sheep mostly live on grass, clover forbs and other pasture plants.  It is important to supplement with high quality hay in the winter when quality pasture is not available.  Creep feeding can also be beneficial during weaning, periods of low quality forage, and for lambs needing to gain weight more quickly especially those born during colder months.  

It's no surprise that these adorable sheep have won the hearts of so many and it's not only due to their cuteness.  Valais Blacknose Sheep are naturally friendly and docile making them wonderful pets. 

Although ewes can come into their first heat around 7 months of age, waiting until 12-18 months is recommended by some experts who believe that is when they are mature enough to cope with both pregnancy and lambing.  Rams can successful breed around 6 months of age. 

The gestation period is around 5 months or can range from 138-159 days. 

Lambs can be weaned as early as 8-10 weeks if fed well however 12-14 weeks is recommended depending on both mom and her lamb.  

Sheep are social animals so having at least two or more is important to prevent stress and loneliness.  Along with fresh water and quality silage, appropriate shelter and bedding is vital for flock health and well-being.  

It is recommended to shear Valais at least twice a year, particularly in warmer months to prevent them from over heating and for their comfort. Shearing is also a great time to look over your flock's hooves and determine any trimming that may be needed. 

Implementing a worm control protocol is vital in sheep health and it is recommended to alternate between wormers (Valbazen and Ivermectin are a couple of options) to avoid resistance.  Routine fecal exams are helpful in determining when to worm as well as what treatment would be most effective.